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参与式交流策略与男同性恋艾滋病易感行为改变的实践 被引量:8

SUCCESS IN ADOPTING PARTICIPATORY APPROACH TO FIGHT HIV THROUGH BEHAVIOUR CHANGE AMONG GAY MEN.
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摘要 目的:通过利用参与式交流的社会理论,去探索男—男性关系人群的有效的行为改变模式。方法:研究以不同形式的同伴教育方式,进行行为改变的分阶段横断面跟踪调查的控制测量设计。351名男同性恋者的非随机样本被设计为前后对照的3个组:“自我促进组”,“社会促进组”和未实施干预的“对照组”以评估干预效果。结果:采用参与式交流策略对促进男—男性关系人群安全性实践有着非常显著的效果。结论:回应艾滋病流行,行为改变策略,必须超越流行病学、公共卫生、心理学和一般社会学基础上的传媒干预模式,而特别强调目标人群的主体性地参与的策略,以通过发展文化适当性,提高干预的效果。这一过程几乎在所有国家的艾滋病防治运动中,进行着尝试与实践。 Objective: To explore a sustainable model of behavior change in fighting HIV among gay men and MSM through adopting social theoretical perspective of behaviour change.Method: 351 male participants was designed a cross- sectional study to match comparisons of the three groups (self-facilitate, socio- facilitate and comparison), by follow-up post- tests to evaluate the sustaining effect of the intervention.Results: Adopting participatory approach was significantly in promoting behaviour change to fight HIV among gay men. Conclusions: Responding HIV impact needs to beyond individual perspective from epidemiological, psychological and public health model to focus on social participatory approach.
出处 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第11期1512-1515,共4页 Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词 参与式交流 行为改变 艾滋病预防 男同性恋 Participatory approach Behaviour change AIDS Prevention Gay
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参考文献4

  • 1Singlaal, A. & Rogers, E. (2002) . A Theoretical Agenda for Entertainment - Education [ J ] . Communication Theory, 12: 2,117 - 135.
  • 2Tufte, T. (2001) . Entertainment - Education and Participation- Assessing the Communication Strategy of Soul City [J] . In:Journal of International Communication. IAMCR/Macquarie University: Sydney: Vo17: 2, 2001. 25-51.
  • 3Browning S., (ed) . The reflective practitioner, HIV prevention and "post-AIDS" . [M] London: The H'IV Project. 1996.
  • 4UNAIDS(1999).Sexual behaviour change for HIV:Where have theories taken us?[I](Monograph,1999).Switzerland:Geveva.

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