摘要
目的:通过利用参与式交流的社会理论,去探索男—男性关系人群的有效的行为改变模式。方法:研究以不同形式的同伴教育方式,进行行为改变的分阶段横断面跟踪调查的控制测量设计。351名男同性恋者的非随机样本被设计为前后对照的3个组:“自我促进组”,“社会促进组”和未实施干预的“对照组”以评估干预效果。结果:采用参与式交流策略对促进男—男性关系人群安全性实践有着非常显著的效果。结论:回应艾滋病流行,行为改变策略,必须超越流行病学、公共卫生、心理学和一般社会学基础上的传媒干预模式,而特别强调目标人群的主体性地参与的策略,以通过发展文化适当性,提高干预的效果。这一过程几乎在所有国家的艾滋病防治运动中,进行着尝试与实践。
Objective: To explore a sustainable model of behavior change in fighting HIV among gay men and MSM through adopting social theoretical perspective of behaviour change.Method: 351 male participants was designed a cross- sectional study to match comparisons of the three groups (self-facilitate, socio- facilitate and comparison), by follow-up post- tests to evaluate the sustaining effect of the intervention.Results: Adopting participatory approach was significantly in promoting behaviour change to fight HIV among gay men. Conclusions: Responding HIV impact needs to beyond individual perspective from epidemiological, psychological and public health model to focus on social participatory approach.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第11期1512-1515,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine