摘要
目的探讨慢性肾功能衰竭患者胆囊结石的发病率及其相关因素。方法通过对273例慢性肾功能衰竭者常规胆系B型超声检查,同时检查血清总胆固醇(TCH)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-TCH)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-TCH)、血磷(P),另选择同期年龄、性别匹配的正常人230例作为对照组。结果273例肾病组中患胆囊结石人数为62例(占22.70%),对照组230例中患胆囊结石人数为22例(占9.57%),结石组与无结石组中年龄、血清总胆固醇(TCH)、甘油三酯(TG)、血磷(P)有显著差异,结石组高于无结石组。结论慢性肾功能衰竭患者应常规行B型超声检查胆系,血清TCH、TG、P增高是胆囊结石的高发因素。
Objective To investigate the relationship between chronic renal failure and cholecystolithiasis. Methods The incidence of cholecystolithiasis in 273 cases of chronic renal failure in our institution in recent four years was retrospectively reviewed. All cases of chronic renal failure had received uhrasonographic examination and laboratory examination. Results Cholecystolithiasis was found in 62 （22.70%） of 273 chronic renal failure cases, while it was found in 22 （9.57%） of 230 control group cases. The age, TCH, TG and P in the two groups with or without cholecystolithiasis were significently different. Conclusion Patients of chronic renal failure should take uhrasonographic examination routinely. The increase of TCH, TG, P in serum is the main cause of cholecystolithiasis.
出处
《上海医学影像》
2005年第3期202-203,共2页
Shanghai Medical Imaging
