摘要
动相补语“来”、“去”位于动词之后,表示动作状态的完成或实现。它们的形成过程存在相似之处:(i)“来”和“去”引申出“以来、以后”的意思,这种意义的“来/去”经常跟在某些动词或状态形容词之后,表示某种情状发生之后,接着发生另一件事,可表示为“V来/去VP2”;(ii)在“V来/去VP2”的基础上,有些“V来/去”不需要后一分句也能打住,可以表示为“V来/去#”,这时“V来/去”的主要作用不是指明后面的谓词短语(VP2)所表达的事件开始发生的时间,而是表示动作状态的完成或实现,从而发展为动相补语。
The phase complement lai and qu behind the main verb express that acts or states have been accomplished. There are likelihoods during their evolution： （i）The verb lai and qu have the extended meanings yilai and yihou （later）can follow another main verb or stative adjective, indicating that an act or state will happen after the other happen immediately（i, e. , the pattern“V 来/去 VP2”） （ii） In some context, it is not necessary that the pattern “V来/去” will be followed by another clause （i. e. , the pattern “V来/去#”）in these context, lai or qu do not express the starting point of time with respect to the verbal phase（VP2）,but express that acts or states have been accomplished, and then the phase complement lai and qu came into being.
出处
《语言科学》
2005年第6期27-35,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
动相补语
来
去
phase complement
lai
qu
