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应用RT-PCR检测III期非小细胞肺癌新辅助化疗中p53mRNA的表达

Detection of p53mRNA expression in neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer using RT-PCR
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摘要 目的:初步探讨III期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中p53mRNA表达与新辅助化疗敏感性及预后的关系。方法:选取30例行新辅助化疗的III期NSCLC患者,应用RTPCR法分别检测肿瘤与同肺叶正常组织p53mRNA的表达,随访患者生存情况。结果:①肿瘤组织中p53mRNA表达阳性17例(56.7%),正常组织中3例(10%),二者有统计学差异(P<0.05);②所有患者中位生存时间为18.9个月。肿瘤组织中p53mRNA阳性者中位生存时间13.1个月,阴性者32.0个月,二者有统计学差别(P<0.05)。结论:III期NSCLC患者正常组织中p53mRNA呈低表达,肿瘤组织中则呈高表达。p53mRNA表达可预测新辅助化疗的疗效。 Objective: To investigate the relationship of p53mRNA expression with sensitivity and prognosis of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: The expression of p53mRNA in tumor tissues and normal tissues of thirty patients with Ⅲ NSCLC who received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was determined by RT-PCR, and their survival time was surveyed. Results: ① p53 mRNA expressed positively in 17 tumor tissues (56.7%, 17/30), and 3 normal tissues (10.0%, 3/30) with a significant difference P〈0.05); ② The median life time was significantly different between the patients with positive tumor tissues (13.1 months) and those with negative tissues (32 months). Conclusions: ③ The rate of p53mRNA expression is higher in tumor tissues than in normal tissues. ④ The p53mRNA expression can be used to predict the effect of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
出处 《山东大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第10期952-955,共4页 Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
基金 山东省卫生厅青年科学研究基金(CA2DBA3)。
关键词 蛋白质 p53 逆转录聚合酶链反应 非小细胞肺 新辅助化疗 Protein, p53 Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction Carcinoma, non-smallcell lung Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
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参考文献12

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