摘要
固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cells,SOFC)有着能量转换效率高,燃料适应性强和环境友好等优点,因此受到了人们的普遍关注,但是固体氧化物燃料电池的商业化应用还取决于其关键材料的进一步发展。介绍了SOFC对阳极材料的基本要求,重点评述了各种阳极材料的优缺点及其研究进展(包括金属、金属陶瓷、混合导体氧化物等),并对改进阳极材料性能的各种措施进行了归纳总结。
The solid oxide fuel cell （SOFC） as a power generation system has attracted much attention due to its many advantages over conversion systems in terms of high efficiency, fuel adaptability and low pollution. However, the commercialization of SOFC requires further research and development of its key component materials. The general criteria for the anode materials of SOFC are introduced, and recent progress in the research of anode materials for SOFC is reviewed with the emphasis on the ad- vantages and disadvantages of various kinds of anode materials （including metals, cermets, mixed ionic-electronic conductors, etc）, and on the approaches for improving their performances as well.
出处
《硅酸盐学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第11期1407-1413,共7页
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
关键词
固体氧化物燃料电池
阳极材料
金属
金属陶瓷
混合导体
solid oxide fuel cell
anode materials
metal
cermet
mixed ionic-electronic conductor
