摘要
麻疯树(Jatropha curcasL.)为大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)麻疯树属半肉质小乔木或大灌木,具有很强的抗旱、耐贫瘠的特性。麻疯树的根、树皮、叶和种子均可入药。种子中主要含有脂肪类物质、蛋白质和萜类物质,其毒素为麻疯树毒蛋白和种子油。种仁中的含油量约为50%,可作为理想的生物柴油;毒蛋白、种子油及其他种子提取物可作为生物农药。关于麻疯树种子的发育、脱水行为及其调控研究较少。麻疯树是一种具有重要经济价值的战略资源。
Physic nut （ Jatropha curcas L. ） is a semi-fleshy small tree or large shrub, belonging to Eu- phorbiaceae family, Jatropha genus, which has highly tolerance to drought and nutrient deficiency. Their roots, ＂barks, leaves and seeds can be used as medicines. The main components are fats, proteins and terpenes, and the toxins are curcin and seed oil in physic nut seed. Oil content of kernel is about 50%, which can be used as biologic,,d diesel oil without pollution. Curcin, seed oil and other extracts from physic： nut seeds can be used as biological pesticide. There. are a httle study on development and dehydration behaviour of the seeds, and their regulation. Physic nut is an important strategic resource with great economic value.
出处
《云南植物研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第6期605-612,共8页
Acta Botanica Yunnanica
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KSCX2-SW-117)
中国科学院"百人计划"项目
云南省自然科学基金(2003C0068M)
科技部国家科技基础条件平台工作项目(2004DKA30430)
关键词
麻疯树
有效成分
毒性
生物柴油
生物农药
种子发育
Jatropha curcas
Effective component
Toxicity
Biological diesel oil
Biological pesticide
Seed development
