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46例脑弥漫性轴索损伤的临床诊治 被引量:4

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摘要 目的为提高脑弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)的诊治水平,降低病死及残废率,改善预后。方法分析46例脑弥漫性轴索损伤病例资料,总结其致伤原因、临床表现、影像学特点,总结治疗手段。结果37例系车祸伤,占71.5%;原发性昏迷及早期无颅内高压是其临床特点,但部分病人可无原发性昏迷;头颅MRI、CT检查阳性率71.7%;多采用多措施综合治疗。结论脑弥漫性轴索损伤机制系头部发生成角和/或旋转加(减)速运动所致,多发生于车祸伤;临床表现缺乏特异性;对DAI的诊断不能完全依靠影像学检查,头颅MRI诊断价值优于头颅CT;早期运用亚低温、镁离子、尼莫同、神经节苷脂等药物和方法及多措施综合治疗能降低病死及残废率。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2005年第12期1869-1870,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献5

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二级参考文献1

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同被引文献46

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