摘要
本文从横向产品关联、纵向产业关联以及国内外市场关联三个方面分析了能源工业内部的产业关联及其对能源价格体制、市场结构、所有制结构等方面的影响。研究表明,当能源产品是替代关系时,某一能源产品价格的上涨,会使其他能源行业也获得涨价的收益;对某种能源价格进行控制,可能会引起能源供需结构的失衡。当能源产品是互补关系时,无论是上游垄断还是下游垄断,都会影响上下游产业的协调发展,而且会加快竞争性产业走向垄断的速度,并使政府的价格管制处于被动。能源工业的对外开放是第三种产业联系形式,它促进我国能源产品市场的国际化与外商直接投资的发展,但是产品市场融合和外商直接投资规模的扩大只会提高能源工业的生产集中度,而对促进非公有制经济发展的作用有限,能源工业非公有制经济的发展与所有制结构的调整要依靠政府的政策引导和支持。根据分析结果,本文提出了能源工业市场化改革要整体推进,协调进行的政策建议。
This paper analyzes, from horizontal product linkage, vertical industry linkage as well as domestic and international markets, the industrial linkage＇s impacts on the energy price system, market structure and ownership structure. The study shows the price going up for a certain energy product would also bring benefits to other energy industries, if energy products are substituted, the price control for a certain energy product would results in the unbalance relationship between demand and supply. If energy products are supplementary, the monopoly, no matter on upper linkwork or the lower linkwork, would affect harmony development of energy industries. Furthermore, it would make the competitive industries become monopoly, which, in turn, force governmental price regulation to become passive. The opening to outside is the third way of the industrial linkage. It encourages domestic market globalization and foreign direct investment. However, the mergence of the markets and the increase of the foreign direct investment merely raise the concentration for energy production, and exert little influence on the development of private economy in China. The private economy development rely on encouragement and supports from governments. This essay puts forward some suggestions, based on the analysis above, that the market-oriented reform of energy industry should be push forward as a whole and keep harmony with other reforms.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第12期14-21,共8页
China Industrial Economics
基金
中国社会科学院重大课题"能源工业市场化改革研究"
关键词
产业关联
能源价格
市场结构
国际化
市场化改革
industrial linkage
energy price
market structure
international
marketization reform
