摘要
政府公共性具体体现在政府执掌的是社会公共权力、政府贯彻执行社会公共意志、政府谋求的是社会公共利益、政府管理社会公共事务、政府承担公共责任和政府的行为应公开透明这六方面。政府公共性的理念支点是公共精神,现实载体是公共政策,物质保障是公共财政。政府公共性从历史看经历了一个产生、丧失、膨胀和转移的复杂过程。现代社会伴随着市民社会的发展壮大,第三部门的崛起,出现了私域公共性的觉醒,政府公共性逐步向社会转移。政府公共性的丧失和政府公共性的转移虽然表面上都表现为政府公共性在量上的减少,但其实两者在本质上有着很大的差异。政府公共性的丧失是强政府弱社会的必然结果。而政府公共性的转移体现出社会在力量壮大之后,要求政府将一部分管理的公共事务交给社会,实现部分权力向权利的回归。
The government publicity reflects in six aspects： government holds the social public right, implements the social public will and works for the social public interest and so on. The public spirit is the basic concept of government publicity, the public policy is the realistic carrier and the public finance is the material safeguard. With the complicated process of birth, loss, expansion and transformation in history, government publicity has gradually shifted on to society. But there exists a wide difference between the loss and the transformation of government publicity, though it seems that government publicity has been cut down. However, the loss of government publicity will be the inevitable outcome of powerful government and weak society. There is a requirement for the government to leave some public affairs with society so as to return some of powers to rights at the time the society is growing with the transformation of government publicity.
出处
《江南社会学院学报》
2005年第4期47-53,共7页
Journal of Jiangnan Social University
关键词
政府公共性
公共权力
公共利益
私域公共性
Government Publicity
Public Right
Public Interests
Privacy Publicity
