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凝视型非制冷红外热像仪的优化设计 被引量:6

Optimum Design of the Uncooled Staring Infrared Camera
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摘要 概述了凝视型非制冷热像仪作用距离估算的几种模型及其特点。采用NVTherm分析了320×240凝视型非制冷热像仪的调制传递函数、最小可分辨温差和探测距离。分析结果表明,探测器的性能成为限制凝视型非制冷热像仪性能的关键因素。增加焦距、减小F/#、减小像元间距都能够改善凝视型非制冷热像仪的性能,增加作用距离。外场试验结果与NVTherm的仿真值符合得比较好,表明可以利用NVTherm对凝视型非制冷红外热像仪的设计过程进行优化,并能缩短设计周期。 Several models of target acquisition range prediction of the uneooled staring camera and their advantages are proposed in the paper. NVTherm is used to evaluate the modulation transfer function, minimum resolvable temperature difference and target acquisition range. The result ahows that the performance of the detector is the key factor to limit the performance of the uncooled staring camera. The target acquisition range of the uncooled infrared camera can he improved by increasing effective focus length (EFL) of optical component, decreaaing its F/# or reducing the pixel pitch of the detector. The field test matches quite well with the evaluation value of NVTherm. An optimum uncooled infrared design is achieved using the NVTherm software which shortens the design cycle.
出处 《光学与光电技术》 2006年第1期16-20,共5页 Optics & Optoelectronic Technology
基金 总装备部国防预先研究基金(41302020604)资助项目
关键词 凝视型红外热像仪 非制冷红外热像仪 最小可分辨温差探测距离 NVTherm优化设计 staring infrared camera uncooled infrared camera minimum resolvable temperature difference detection range NVTherm optimum design
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