摘要
本文回顾了循环经济发展评价的研究进展情况。本文设计了区域循环经济发展评价的总体框架:区域循环经济发展评价目标是获得一个具有可比性、敏感性、综合性等特点的综合指数;在评价思路,以“活动—压力—反应—绩效”为分析框架,描述性评价与综合评价相结合。在此基础上,本文探讨了区域循环经济发展评价指标选择的原则并以此为依据选择确定了区域循环经济发展评价的指标体系,并对区域循环经济发展评价指标权重确定、指标标准化方法等进行探讨。根据本文设计的循环经济发展评价框架与思路,对江苏省循环经济进行了描述评价和综合评价,评价结果表明:江苏省的循环经济发展程度在逐步提高,并且江苏省的循环经济发展经有明显的阶段性;对分项指标的分析表明不同的指标有不同的表现,即在减量投入和污染减排这两个方面做的比较好,在循环利用方面有待加强。最后,文章结合评价结果,提出了一些促进江苏省循环经济发展的政策建议。
This paper reviewed the development of circular economy assessment and the related researches and established an analytical framework for assessment of regional circular economy development. In detail, the goal of regional circular economy development comprehensive assessment is to gain a composite index which is comparable, sensitive to the change of assessment factors＇ value, synthetic. The paper built up an analytic framework named APRP, which means ＂ action, pressures, response, and performance＂. The descriptive assessment and comprehensive assessment were used and the selection principles of assessment indicators and the approaches of indexes weigh determination and the means of index value standardization were developed. According to the selection principle of assessment indicators, the paper established a system of regional circular economy assessment indicators, which mainly included the factors such as resource use efficiency, resource input trend, waste discharge, resource recycling and reusing, industry circular structure, energy consumption and so on. The paper takes Jiangsu Province as case, using three ways of index value standardization to handle the data. The result shows that the circular development degree of Jiangsu Province＇ s economy is increasing gradualy and with remarkable characteristic of phase. Furthermore, there is different performance in Jiangsu Province＇ s circular economy development. In details, there are significant improvement in reducing resource input and reducing waste discharge and notable advancement in resource recycling and reusing. High risk exists in energy consumption stnacture because of high-proportion dependence on exotic energy. Finally, based on the analysis, the paper gave some suggestions on how to promote Jiangsu Province＇ s circular economy development, which mainly included improving laws ＆ rules, readjusting industry structure, accelerating technology development and so on.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第2期154-162,共9页
Resources Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:70373029)
教育部霍英东基金优选项目(编号:94001)
江苏省科技招标项目(编号:BR2004003)
江苏省软科学基金项目(编号:BR2005009)
关键词
循环经济
评价方法
实证研究
江苏省
Circular economy
Assessment approach
Jiangsu Province
