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2~6岁儿童心迷走紧张的发展 被引量:1

Development of Child Cardiac Vagal Tone
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摘要 考察2岁、4岁和6岁3个组共104名有效被试,在基线状态下的基线迷走紧张以及与年龄相符的中等压力任务下的迷走抑制的发展。结果发现,基线迷走紧张与迷走抑制有不同的发展模式:4岁组、6岁组儿童的基线迷走紧张显著地高于2岁组,而4岁组与6岁组之间没有显著差异,基线心跳周期随年龄的增长而相应增长;迷走抑制没有年龄差异,6岁组的基线对任务的心跳周期变化显著地大于2岁组的心跳周期变化。 In this study, Cardiac vagal tone and heart period were measured in a sample of 104 children (aged 2, 4, and 6) to evaluate the development of vagal regulation at rest and during age-appropriate mild stress task. The development patterns ofchild baseline vagal tone and child vagal suppression were different: (1) Child baseline vagal tone increased with age in early childhood. The baseline vagal tone of 4 years and 6 years were significantly higher than that of 2 years, but there was no significant difference between that of 4 years and 6 years. Child baseline heart period increased with age. (2) Child vagal suppression didnt increase with age. Child baseline-to-task change in heart period of 6 years was significantly higher than that of 2 years, and there were no differences between those of other groups.
作者 罗峥 郭德俊
出处 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期240-246,共7页 Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金 北京教育委员会科技发展计划重点项目(KZ200310028011) 国家攀登计划项目(95-专-09) 北京市重点实验室"学习与认知实验室"的资助
关键词 心迷走紧张 基线迷走紧张 迷走抑制 cardiac vagal tone, baseline vagal tone, vagal suppression.
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参考文献26

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同被引文献51

  • 1阎克乐,张文彩,张月娟,封文波,袁立壮,王兰爽,唐一源.心率变异性在心身疾病和情绪障碍研究中的应用[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(2):261-265. 被引量:70
  • 2张文彩,阎克乐,路运青,张娣,洪捷,袁立壮,张月娟.不同心理刺激诱发的交感和副交感神经活动的比较[J].心理学报,2007,39(2):285-291. 被引量:27
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  • 5Bal, E., Harden, E., Lamb, D., Hecke, A. V. V., Denver, J. W, & Porges, S. W. (2010). Emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum disorders: Relations to eye gaze and autonomic state. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 358-370.
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  • 7Beauchaine, T. P, Gatzke-Kopp, L., & Mead, H. K. (2007).Polyvagal theory and developmental psychopathology: Emotion dysregulation and conduct problems from preschool to adolescence. Biological Psychology, 74, 174-184.
  • 8Buss, K. A., Goldsmith, H. H., & Davidson, R, J. (2005). Cardiac reactivity is associated with changes in negative emotion in 24-month-olds. Developmental Psychology, 46, 118-132.
  • 9Calkins, S. D., & Dedmon, S. E. (2000). Physiological and behavioral regulation in two-year-old children with aggressive/destructive behavior problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 103-118.
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