摘要
目的:了解某医院住院患者医院感染发病情况,确定今后监测和管理的方向和重点。方法:采用回顾性调查,对某医院2005年3月份2375份住院病历进行调查分析。结果:共有52例发生医院感染,总感染率2·19%,医院感染部位前3位为下呼吸道(46·15%),上呼吸道(15·38%),胃肠道(9·62%),医院感染病原菌分布为革兰阴性杆菌占58·62%、真菌占24·14%、革兰阳性球菌占17·24%。结论:真菌感染在医院感染中占有越来越重要的地位;落实医院感染控制措施是预防和控制医院感染的重要手段。
Objective： To understand the incidence of nosoeomial infection in one hospital and to plan the emphases of future monitoring. Methods： The 2 375 hospitalization medical records were analysed by retrospective studies. Results： There were 52 eases of noscx：omial infection and the total infectious rate was 2.19 %. The lower respiratory tract （46.15 % ）, the upper respiratory tract （15.38%） and the gastrointestinal tract （17.24%） were the main sites of nosoeomial infection. Gram- negative bacillus was 58.62%, fungi was 24.14% and Gram- positive baeterla was 17,24% in the percentage of pathogens of nosoeomial infection. Conclusion： Fungus infection is more important in nosocomial infection; To fulfill the measures of infection is the important method that to prevent and control nosocomial infection.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第4期536-537,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
