摘要
目的:了解B群人格障碍的人格五因素特征。方法:先用人格障碍诊断问卷第四版(PDQ+4)在被试中筛查,再用个性障碍晤谈手册(PDI-IV)做半定式查询确定B群人格障碍患者,用NEO个性问卷(NEO-PI-R)做问卷测查。结果:66例B群人格障碍患者表现为高神经质(61.97±10.57)、低顺同性(38.39±11.46)和低严谨性(38.40±11.19),外向性(45.88±11.52)和开放性(45.00±9.30)得分接近低限。212例被试的PDI-Ⅵ和NEO-PI-R得分的多元相关分析显示,反社会型与顺同性负相关(r=-0.25,P<0.01),边缘型与神经质正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01),与顺同性和严谨性负相关(r=-0.22,P<0.01;r=-0.22,P<0.01),表演型与顺同性和严谨性负相关,(r=-0.16,P<0.05;r=-0.15,P<0.05),自恋型与顺同性负相关(r=-0.31,P<0.01)。结论:B群人格障碍患者的五因素人格特征较正常成年人有较大偏差,有较多的负性情绪体验,冲动,人际关系冷漠,缺乏自信等。本研究中B群人格障碍的五因素特征不典型。
Objective： To explore the symptomatology of cluster-B personality disorders from perspective of the Five-Factor Model （FFM） . Methods： PDQ^＋4 wasadministered to college students and minor criminals to screen cluster-B subjects, Cluster-B patients were then diagnosed by conducting interview using PDI-Ⅳ. FFM of the subjects are measured with NEO-PI-R. Results： Cluster-B patients scored higher in Neurotieism （62. 0 ± 10. 6） , and lower in, Agreeableness （38.4 ± 11.5 ） and Conscientiousness （ 38.4 ± 11.2 ） than normal adult. Extraversion （45.9 ± 11.5 ） and Openness to Experience （ 45.0 ± 9. 3 ） are near the lower limits. Bivariate analysis between PDI-Ⅳ and NEO-PI-R showed that APD negatively correlated with Agreeableness （ r = -0. 25, P 〈0. 01 ）, BPD positively correlated with Neurotieism （ r =0. 32, P 〈 0. 01 ）, negatively, correlated with Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness （ r = - 0. 15, P 〈 0. 05 ; r = - 0. 22, P 〈 0.01 ; r = - 0. 22, P 〈 0. 01 ）, HPD negatively correlated with Agreeableness and Conscientiousness （r = -0. 16, P 〈 0. 05; r = -0. 15, P 〈 0. 05） , NPD negatively correlated with Agreeableness （ r = -0. 31, P 〈0.01 ） . Conclusion： FFM traits of cluster-B personality disorder exhibit abnormality compared to normal adults suggesting that they often experience negative emotion. They are more aggressive and have less self-confidence. The FFM traits of cluster-B personality disorders in this research are not as typical as that described by Thomas A. Widiger and Timothy J. Trull.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期264-267,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
B群人格障碍
横断面调查
人格五因素
NEO-PI-R
cluster-B personality disorder, cross-sectional study, Five-Factor Model of Personality, NEO-PI-R
