摘要
【目的】分析5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，为降低5岁以下儿童死亡率提供干预措施。【方法】对2000-2004年深圳市龙岗区5岁以下儿童的死亡监测资料进行统计分析。【结果】深圳市龙岗区婴儿以及5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势；5岁以下儿童死因主要是早产和低出生体重、出生窒息、溺水和意外室息；非户籍人口的婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率高于常住人口的死亡率。【结论】加强围生期保健、特别是流动人口保健服务，控制意外死亡．是降低5岁以下儿意死亡率的关键。
[Objective] To analyze the main cause of death in children under 5 years old and study the measures of decreasing the children mortality. [Method] The death monitoring data of children under 5 years old in 2000-2004 was analysed. [Results] The mortality of infants and children under 5 years old decreased by degrees slowly by years; the principal causes of death of children under 5 years old were premature infants and low-birth-weight infants, death by suffocation, drowning and accident suffoeatlon; the mortality of infants and children under 5 years old of floating population were higher than that of inhabitant of Shenzhen. [Conclusion] The key of further work of decreasing the mortality of children under 5 years old are to lay stressing on the care of perinatal period, especially the care of floating population, preventing the accidental injury of children.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第2期187-189,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
死亡原因
死亡率
儿童
cause of death
mortality
children
