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小骨窗经侧裂入路显微手术治疗壳核脑出血 被引量:7

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摘要 目的评估小骨窗经外侧裂入路对高血压壳核出血手术治疗的疗效。方法 16例高血压壳核出血病人,男11 例,女5例,年龄47-68岁,影像学检查为壳核出血,其中破入脑室4例,手术要点:耳屏前2cm作一横跨外侧裂的直切口长约6厘米,颅骨钻孔后直接用咬骨钳咬成3cm×3cm骨窗,切开硬脑膜,切开侧裂池蛛网膜,暴露岛叶,切开后深入1cm可进入血肿腔,轻柔牵开皮层,清除血肿并彻底止血。结果死亡3例,生存者以ADL生活能力分级为:1-2 级(完全或部分生活自理)5例,3级(可在搀扶下下地活动)5例,4级(意识清楚,卧床不起)2例,5级(植物生存状态)1例。结论经外侧裂入路手术治疗高血压壳核出血是一种损伤轻、疗效优、预后好的微创治疗方法。
出处 《中国血液流变学杂志》 CAS 2006年第1期81-82,99,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hemorheology
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参考文献8

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