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“观望者”的故事——《呼啸山庄》叙述层次研究 被引量:11

Study of Narrative Levels in Wuthering Heights
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摘要 利用热奈特的叙述层次说分析《呼啸山庄》的叙述层次,可以看出勃朗特的“内故事叙述层”不只是简单地要引出管家耐莉叙述的“元故事”。除了通过洛克伍德的眼睛展示呼啸山庄的生活画面和留下种种伏笔之外,叙事者洛克伍德的性格和人生态度都通过他的“日记”跃然纸上。他始终是呼啸山庄的一位好奇而超然的“观望者”,他的所谓理性和逃避个人情感的冲动平衡了“元故事”中激越的情感冲突。 The narrative levels of Wuthering Heights are analyzed in the light of Gerard Genette' s definitions. Emily Bronte so ingeniously designs her "intradiegetic level" that it becomes not merely an introductory prelude to Nelly's "metadiegesis. " This part not only leaves a preliminary but striking impression of life and people in the novel through Lockwood' s eyes and foreshadows Nelly' s story, but also reveals Lockwood' s characters and his attitudes toward Wuthering Heights. He remains a curious and detached "onlooker" throughout his stay there and his "reason" and his impulse to avoid all personal experience counerweighs the pull toward passion and feeling in Nelly's "metadiegesis. "
作者 刘进
出处 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期100-103,共4页 Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 爱半莉·勃朗特 《呼啸山庄》 叙述层次 内故事叙述层 观望者 Emily Bront Wuthering Heights narrative levels intradiegetic level onlooker
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参考文献7

  • 1申丹.叙述[J].外国文学,2003(3):66-71. 被引量:16
  • 2Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press, 1996.
  • 3Eagleton, Terry. Editor's Preface. Emily Bronte. James H. Kavanagh. London: Basil Blackwell, 1955.
  • 4Sanders, Andrew. The Short Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
  • 5Allan,Walter. The English Novel: A Short Critical History. New York: Penguin Books, 1950.
  • 6Genette, Gerard. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Trans. Jane E. Lewin. New York: Cornell University Press, 1950.
  • 7Sternlieb, Lisa. Nelly Dean: Changing Tactics. The Female Narrator in the British Novel: Hidden Agendas. New York: Palgrave, 2002.

二级参考文献12

  • 1申丹.论西方叙事理论中“故事”与“话语”的区分[J].外国文学评论,1991(4):17-25. 被引量:12
  • 2申丹.语境、规约、话语——评卡恩斯的修辞性叙事学[J].外语与外语教学,2003(1):2-10. 被引量:13
  • 3Miek Bal, Narratologie (Paris: Klincksieck, 1977).
  • 4Wayne Booth, The Rhetoric of Fiction (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961).
  • 5Gerard Genette, "Discours du recit," a portion of Figures Ⅲ (Paris: Seuil, 1972),英译本 Narrative Discourse(Cornell Univ. Press, 1980).
  • 6Percy Lubbock, The Craft of Fiction (New York: Peter Smith, 1945).
  • 7Gerald Prince, A Dictionary of Narratology (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987).
  • 8Narratology: The Form and Functioning of Narrative ( Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).
  • 9Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan, Narrative Fiction : Contemporary Poetics (London: Routledge, 1983, second edition,2002).
  • 10Rimmon-Kenan, "How the Modd Neglects the Medium,"The Journal of Narrative Technique, 19 (1989): 157-166.

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