摘要
目的探讨夜班护士焦虑状况及其原因,以促进夜班护士的心理健康。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自行设计原因调查表,对广州市某三甲医院的夜班护士进行随机问卷调查并分析。结果112名夜班护士中共有44人有焦虑症状,SAS标准分为(44.88±10.16),经多元逐步回归分析得出:担心患者病情变化而得不到患者家属理解惹来法律纠纷;影响生活节律以及和伴侣的感情;害怕一个人忙不过来或太疲劳而出差错;夜班前后睡眠质量下降4个影响因素对SAS得分影响最大。结论管理者应注意这些影响因素,给予积极有效的干预措施,提高夜班护士群体的心理适应能力。
Objective To study anxiety in of nurses on the night-shift and the affecting factors and to improve their psychological health. Methods One hundred and twelve nurses in a hospital of First CLass of Grade Three in Guangzhou were investigated with SAS and self-designed questionnaire. Results Forty-four of 112 nurses on the night-shift had symptoms of anxiety and the value of SAS score was （44.88±10.16）. According to stepwise regression analysis, four factors influenced the score most significantly, which were： fearing of changes of patients＇ disease, not being understood by patients＇ families and law disputes between nurses and patients; fearing of influencing life rhythm and spouse feeling; fearing of mistakes caused by busyness and fatigue and the worsening of sleeping quality before and after night-shift. Conclusion The administrators should pay attention to these factors and give effective and positive interventions so as to improve their mental adaptability.
出处
《护理学报》
2006年第5期72-73,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
夜班护士
心理卫生
焦虑
护理管理
nurse on night shift
psychological health
anxiety
nursing administration
