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免疫吸附治疗兔实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力

Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis with Systemic Hemoperfusion Adsorption
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摘要 目的:观察全血灌流免疫吸附治疗兔实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力的疗效。方法:以电鳗乙酰胆碱受体α亚单位Ta125 ̄147段多肽为免疫源建立实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力动物模型,以球形纤维素为载体色氨酸为配基的吸附剂(IM-MG)进行全血灌流吸附治疗,观察治疗前后临床症状评分、抗体滴度及3,5,10Hz刺激频率下单纤维肌电图(SFEMG)腓肠肌平均连续波间值差异(MCD)的变化。结果:灌流2h,抗体最大吸附率为(50.73±7.67)%。临床无力症状相应改善,SFEMG示腓肠肌MCD从(23.00±4.14)μs(3Hz)、(28.00±4.07)μs(5Hz)和(30.88±5.06)μs(10Hz)明显地减少到(16.38±3.34)μs、(19.25±4.13)μs和(22.38±5.26)μs(均P<0.05)。结论:IM-MG全血灌流吸附治疗可能会成为重症肌无力的新型治疗方法。 Objective: To investigate the efficacy of systemic hemoperfusion adsorption in rabbit with experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). Methods: EAMG models in rabbits were produced by immunization with Ta125-147, which is a subunit of acetylcholine receptor of Torpedo Californica. The rabbits were then treated with systemic hemoperfusion with cellulose-tryptophan resin(IM-MG). The clinical improvement was evaluated with clinical scores, antibody titers, and single fibre electromyography (SFEMG). Results: The maximal removal of antibodies to Ta125-147 was (50.73±7.67)% in 2 h after treatment, with improvement in clinical neuromuscular function. SFEMG showed the mean consecutive difference (MCD,μs) in gastrocnemius dropped down after therapy,from 23.00±4.14(3 Hz), 28.00±4.07 (5 Hz)and 30.88±5.06(10 Hz)to 16.38± 3.34(P 〈 0.05 ), 19.25±4.13 (P 〈 0.05 )and 22.38±5.26(P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion: Systemic hemoperfusion adsorption with IMMG could remove pathogenic antibodies in EAMG effectively, and improve clinical manifestation and neuromuscular function.
作者 杨丽 程焱
出处 《天津医药》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第5期324-326,共3页 Tianjin Medical Journal
关键词 重症肌无力 自身免疫性 实验性 血液灌注 肌电描记术 免疫吸附技术 myasthenia gravis,autoimmune,experimental hemoperfusion electromyography immunosorbent techniques
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参考文献8

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