2Ellison RT, Perez-Perez G, Welsh CH, et al. Risk factors for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in intensive care unit patients: role of helicobacter pylori. Federal Hyperimmune Immunoglobulin Therapy Study Group[J]. Crit Care Med, 1996, 24(12):1974-1981.
3Nobukuni K, Nagare H, Kitano Y, et al. Flora in the anterior nares of patients in the neurologic ward: the influence of nasogastric intubation and mechanical ventilation[J]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi, 1994, 68(1):21-26.
4Karo S, Masahiko O, Aida K, et al. Clinical usefulness of the percutaneous trans esophageal gastro-tubing for decompression of the bowels and transintestinal nutrition[J]. J Nippon Med Sch, 2002, 69(4):386-389.
5Daly JM, Weintraub FN, Shou J, et al. Enteral nutrition during multimodalitytherapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients[J]. Ann Surg, 1995, 221:327-338.
6Argov S, Goldstein I, Barzilai A. Is routine use of the nasogastric tube justified in upper abdominal surgery[J]? Am J Surg, 1980, 139(6):849-850.
7Schoetz DJ Jr, Bockler M, Rosenblatt MS, et al. ""Ideal""length of stay after colectomy: whose ideal[J]? Dis Colon Rectum, 1997, 40(7):806-810.
8左顺庆 高尚志.鼻胃管应用的研究现状[J].湖北临床医学杂志,1999,21:243-244.
9Isono K,Sato H,Nakayama K. Results of a nationwide study on the three- field lymph node dissection of esophageal cancer. Oncology,1991,48:411- 420.
10Nigro JJ,Hagen JA,DeMeester TR,et al. Prevalence and location of nodal metastasis in distal esophageal adenocarcinoma confined to the wall:implication for therapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,1999,117:16- 25.