摘要
目的:探讨事故倾性儿童的行为特征,为儿童意外伤害的预防提供参考依据。方法:采用Conners父母症状问卷(Parent Symptom Questionnaire,PSQ)对293例事故倾性儿童和288例对照儿童的行为进行评定,比较病例组与对照组各PSQ因子平均得分,以非条件Logistic回归分析探索事故倾性与各行为因子之间的关联。结果:事故倾性男童的品行问题、心身障碍、冲动-多动及多动指数平均得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义;多因素Logistic回归分析显示心身障碍和冲动-多动是其事故倾性的危险因素。事故倾性女童行为特征则主要表现为心身障碍。结论:应根据事故倾性儿童的行为特征采取相应的干预措施预防意外伤害的发生。
Objective： To explore the behavioral patterns of accident - prone children and provide basis for unintentional injury prevention in these children. Methods： 293 accident- prone children and 288 normal children who were considered as controls were evaluated by Parent Symptom Questionnaire （PSQ）, and mean seores were compared between these two groups by t Test. Logistic regressions were performed to analyzed the relationship between accident - proneness and behavioral problems. Result： The result showed that there were significant differences between male accident- prone children and their controls in mean scores of conduct problems, psychosomatic disorders, impulsivity- hyperactivity, and hyperactiviy index of PSQ. Psychosomatic disorders and impulsivity- hyperactivity were significantly associated with accident - proneness among male children. While for female, significant difference was only found in psychosomatic disorders. Conclusion： Countermeasures for injury prevention among accident - prone children should be made according to their behavioral patterns, such as enforcement of guidance for children with psychosomatic disorders and safety education for children with impulsivity- hyperactivity.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第6期880-881,886,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
安徽省自然科学基金(01043804)
关键词
儿童
事故倾性
行为
病例对照研究
Child
Accident-proneness
Behavior
Case- control study
