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三峡库区纽荷尔脐橙园土壤营养状况及其对果实品质的影响 被引量:20

Main soil nutrient status and its effect on fruit quality of Newhall Orange in 3-gorge area
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摘要 2002年测定了三峡库区4个纽荷尔脐橙园0~40cm土层的土壤营养状况,分析了相应果园2003年纽荷尔脐橙果实的主要品质。结果表明,供试果园土壤养分状况差别较大,兴山县供试果园土壤养分状况最好,巴东县的次之,奉节县供试果园稍差于巴东县,秭归县的供试果园土壤养分含量不如其它产地;奉节县纽荷尔脐橙果实的主要营养品质最好,但果面着色情况则以秭归县最佳。多元线性逐步回归分析结果表明,在一定范围内,可滴定酸含量与土壤有效磷含量呈显著的线性负相关;固酸比与土壤有机质和有效磷含量呈极显著的线性正相关;维生素C含量与土壤速效钾含量呈线性正相关;果皮红色值与有机质含量呈极显著正相关,但与土壤速效钾含虽旱极显著直线负相关;果皮黄色值与土壤碱解氮含量呈显著直线正相关。 The soil nutrient status (0 - 40 cm) and their fruit quality were tested respectively in 2002 and 2003 from 4 Newhall Navel Orange orchards of 3 - gorge area. The results showed that the difference of main nutrient status and fruit quality among 4 orchards was significant. The soil nutrient status of XS - HB was the best, that of BD - HB was the second, then that of FJ - CQ, that of ZG - HB was the worst; The main fruit nutrient quality of FJ - CQ was the best, but the best peel color was that from ZG- HB. The multiple linear stepwise regression analysis revealed that among a certain range, the TA content was significantly correlated with soil avail. P (negatively), the ratio of TSS to TA was most significantly correlated with SOM and avail. P (positively), the Vc content was significantly correlated with avail. K (positively), the peel redness was most significantly correlated with both SOM (positively) and avail. K (negatively), and the peel yellowness significantly correlated with avail. N (positively),
出处 《中国土壤与肥料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期16-20,共5页 Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China
基金 科技部科技促进三峡移民专项资助项目(S200216)
关键词 纽荷尔脐橙 土壤营养状况 果实品质 多元线性逐步回归 Newhall Orange soil nutrient status fruit quality multiple linear stepwise regression
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