摘要
转型时期我国就业模式从计划分配的、集中、刚性、单一的传统正规就业向市场配置的、分散、灵活、多元化的非正规就业模式转变。城镇非正规就业迅速发展,1990—2004年间年均增长率相当于城镇就业增长率的3.9倍;其创造的就业岗位远高于传统正规部门消失的就业岗位,2004年占城镇就业比重的58.69%,成为城镇新增就业和农村转移劳动力的主导就业模式。城镇非正规经济增长率大大超过全国经济增长率,1990—2004年期间,按可比价格计算,城镇非正规部门增加值年均增长率为22.2%,相当于GDP平均增长率的2.4倍;非正规经济占GDP比重不断提高,到2004年已达1/3,其产出高增长对全国新增GDP的增长贡献越来越大,在1990—2004年期间为44%,成为中国经济增长最重要的部门之一。
China＇s employment model has undergone a great change during the macro-economic transformation period, from the traditional formal employment of centrally planned model to the modern informal employment of market-oriented model. Urban informal employment has witnessed rapid development and become the dominant sector of newly created employment. All the individual economy, private sector of the economy and urban-rural labor migration contributed to a rapid growth of the informal economy in urban area. Consequently, urban informal economy growth has exceedingly surpassed GDP growth rate, and already become the most important source of China＇s economic development.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期111-119,共9页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
非正规就业
非正规经济
转型时期
informal employment
informal economy
economic transformation of China
