摘要
目的分析阳山县2005年狂犬病发病情况和流行特征,探讨有效防制措施。方法收集阳山县2005年的狂犬病个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果阳山县2005年共发生狂犬病5例,全部病例均集中在黎埠一个镇,所有病例均没有及时、正确处理伤口,也没有接种狂犬疫苗。病死率100%,平均发病率为0.95/10万。通过政府行为,落实“管、免、灭”综合防制措施,疫情得到有效控制。结论犬类免疫空白,患者受伤均近中枢部位(上肢),伤口处理不及时、不规范及不接种狂犬疫苗是导致狂犬病发生的重要因素。
Objective To analyze the indidence of rabies and prevalent status in Yangshan County in 2005 for exploring effective prevention strategy. Methods The data concerning rabies cases were colletecd in Yangshan in 2005 for statistical analysis. Restilts There five rabies cases were detected in Lifu Township due to inadequate treatment of the wounds and without innoculation of vacccine with the average incidence of 0.95 per 100 000 amd a motality rate of 100% . After implementation of integrated control measures including management, vaccination and killing under support of the Governmental, the infections were soon gotten under control, Conclusion The immunization blank, improper treatment of wounds and unstandard and missing vaccination of rabies vaccines are risk factors associated with the occurrence of rabies.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2006年第7期1178-1179,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
