摘要
目的分析住院病种变动趋势，明确住院疾病对人群健康的影响程度。方法采用秩和比法（RSR），以卫生部统计报表要求的24个病种为标准，对宁夏医学院附属医院1990-2001年4个年段（每3年为一个年段）22.5万例住院病人的出院人数、病死人数、平均住院日、平均费用、治愈率、病死率等6项指标进行综合评价。结果在宁夏及其周边地区，对汉族人群健康影响综合效应较严重的疾病4个年段中分别为11～13种，恶性肿瘤、脑血管病在4个年段中均排列在最严重档；对回族人群健康影响综合效应较严重的疾病在4个年段中分别为13～15种，心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤在4个年段中均排列在最严重档。结论20世纪90年代以来恶性肿瘤、心脑血管病疾、损伤中毒对本地区不同民族人群身体健康的影响程度非常严重，应适应疾病模式变化，调整、配置好现有卫生资源。
Objective To analyze the diversity tendency of disease in the hospital and identify the influence of these diseases in the people＇s health. Methods We used the RSR to estimate the six parameters which include the number of out-patients, the number of fatality, average days in the hospital, average expenditure, cure rate and mortality rate in 24 kinds of diseases about 225,000 in patients from 1990 to 2001 of our hospital （Each segment is 3 years）. Results The serious diseases which affected the Han people＇s health were 11-13 kinds during the 4 segments around Ningxia and it＇s vicinities, the more serious diseases were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease. The serious diseases which affected the Hui people＇s health were 13-15 kinds during the 4 segments, and more serious diseases were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor. Conclusion Malignant tumor, heart and cerebrovascular disease, injuries and poisoning had done great harm to the local people＇s health since 1990. We should adjust and configure the resource of sanitation to accommodate the change of disease mode.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2006年第2期125-128,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
住院疾病
秩和比法
宁夏
Hospitalization disease RSR method Ningxia
