摘要
目的探讨某部新兵心理状况与人格特征的关系.方法利用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）测量某部168名新兵的心理状态和人格特征.结果 SCL-90测试显示,168名新兵的强迫、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和人际关系敏感等症状因子分高于军人常模和青年常模（ P＜0.05～0.01）;新兵中初中生的敌对症状、强迫症状和抑郁因子分高于高中生（ P＜0.05）;农村兵的抑郁、强迫症状因子分高于城镇兵（ P＜0.05）;艾森克人格问卷显示,新兵的掩饰性因子分低于国内常模（ P＜0.05）,内外倾、精神质、神经质、精神症状等因子分均明显高于国内常模（ P＜0.01）.结论新兵的心理健康和人格水平较低,基层部队单位应加强心理辅导,使其尽快适应部队环境.
Objective To explore the correlation between psychologic status and personality characteristics of certain recruits. Methods 168 recruits were surveyed by Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results In 168 recruits, the factorial scores including interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and phobia were higher than the norm of Chinese and PLA （P〈0.05～0.01）. In junior high school recruits, the factorial scores including hostility and constrain were higher than the senior school recruits （ P〈0.05）. Certain recruits showed higher scores of factor P, factor N, and lower scores of thinking factor, factor E and factor L and all the factors of SCL-90 compared with the norm of Chinese. Conclusion The mental status and personality characteristics of certain recruits are poor. The company should strengthen psychological education and quickly adapt the recruits to the military circumstance.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2006年第6期515-516,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
全军杰出青年基金资助项目(No.Mil2002-96)
关键词
新兵
心理状态
人格特征
recruit
mental status
personality
