摘要
考虑依据信息反馈进行智能决策的双通道交通流问题,获得一定信息时,好的决策可以使效率提高.多个体资讯的分析及经验的反馈、判断、再适应是一个多个体复杂适应系统的本质性质,交通流也明显带有以上特性.研究表明,如果机械地利用不好的反馈信息,系统将会存在很大的振荡;智能地利用反馈信息,可以提高系统利用效率.因此,应在尽可能地提供好的反馈信息的同时合理地利用它们.
Intelligent decision-making based on the information feedback in a two-route traffic flow model is studied. Compared to the mechanical decision-making which induces an oscillation and low efficiency of system, intelligent decision-making will improveme the efficiency. Our results suggest that one should not only devote to obtaining optimal information feedback, but also make an intelligent decision based on information feedback at hand.
出处
《物理学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第8期4032-4038,共7页
Acta Physica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:70271070
10472116
70471003)资助的课题.~~
关键词
元胞自动机
信息反馈
机械决策
智能决策
cellular automaton, information feedback, mechanical decision-making, intelligent decision-making
