摘要
在英美法国家的刑事诉讼中,保释是被逮捕人或者被羁押人的一项重要诉讼权利,其理论基础是无罪推定原则,它蕴含着人权保护价值、诉讼经济价值以及诉讼效益价值;我国取保候审制度是一项强制措施而非被羁押或被逮捕对象的权利,其理论基础究其实质仍然是有罪推定,它体现了重权力轻权利、重人治轻法治、重集权轻分权、重集体轻个体、重实体轻程序的国家主义诉讼观。在我国即将再次修改的刑事诉讼法中,应当肃清国家主义的诉讼观,真正确立无罪推定原则,明确取保候审的权利性质。
The bail is an important procedural right of an arrestee or a detainee in the criminal procedure of Anglo-American law system. Its theoretical foundation is the presumption of innocence, and it includes the values of human rights protection, prosecution economy and effectiveness. Chinese-styled bail system is a compulsory measure instead of the right of an arrestee or detainee, and its bedrock in essence is the presumption of crime, which reflects the statism prosecution idea which main characteristics is laying more stress on rule of man, centralization of state power, collectivity and substantive law than rule of law, separation of power, individual and procedural law. In Chinese criminal procedure law which is about to be re-amended, the statism prosecution idea should be eliminated, the presumption of innocence should be really established and the right nature of Chinese-style bail should be clearly ordained.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2006年第4期61-65,共5页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
保释
理论基础
价值
取保候审
无罪推定
国家主义
bail
theoretical foundation
value
Chinese-styled bail
presumption oi innocence
statism
