摘要
目的了解单纯肥胖儿童生活方式的干预效果。方法以家庭干预为主,通过家长会、老师培训、儿保医师监督等措施,推行心理行为矫正、适量运动、饮食调整、限制看电视时间等体重控制方案,对72例单纯肥胖儿童家长进行认识、行为干预。结果干预后61例家长调整进食结构,占84.7%,限制看电视时间者占95.8%,与干预前的9.7%和8.3%相比有显著性差异。而干预前后家长对考试成绩差的儿童给予鼓励的比率无显著性差异。72例肥胖儿童干预后进食行为的变化经χ2检验,P<0.01。结论针对学龄儿童的特点,将肥胖矫治工作制定成儿童、家长、老师共同参与,儿保医师监督,社会关注和支持。
Objective To explore the effect of life style intervention in children with pure obesity. Methods 72 children with pure obesity were given family intervention： by holding parents meeting, training teachers and doctor＇s supervision, the children was asked to performed ＂controlling body weight＂ plan which included readjusting their psychology and food construction, doing exercises, limiting the time of watching TV and so on. Their parents were given the intervention of cognition and behaviors. Results After having received the intervention, 61 parents adjusted their children＇s diet construction （84.7%） ; 95.8% of them limited the time of watching TV of children. The data after the intervention （84. 7%, 95.8% ） were significantly different with that before the intervention （9. 7%, 8.3% ）. However, the number of the parents who gave their children encouragement before and .after the intervention had no significant difference. There was significant difference in children＇s diet behaviors before and after the intervention （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions According to the characters of school--aged children, the treatment of obesity need the participation of themselves, parents and teachers and doctor＇s supervision as well as society support.
出处
《现代护理》
2006年第18期1712-1713,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
肥胖症
儿童
生活质量
护理
Obesity
Child
Quality of life
Nursing
