摘要
历史评价尺度是指主体从自身特定的需要、利益等内在价值尺度出发判定历史客体及其变化是否具有价值、价值大小的标准、模式。历史进步的评价尺度具有以下基本要求:一是内在尺度与外在尺度的统一体;二是科学尺度与价值尺度的统一体;三是宏观尺度与微观尺度的统一体;四是历史尺度与现实尺度的统一体。历史评价尺度体系在较高层面上由生产力、制度文明、精神文明、人的自由全面发展等尺度组成。生产力尺度是历史评价的根本尺度,制度文明尺度是历史评价的关键尺度,精神文明尺度是历史评价的重要尺度,人的自由全面发展尺度是历史评价的终极尺度。
Historical appraisal criterion system refers to the model or the criterion that, the subjectivity, from its own need, specific benefit and so on, determine the value of the objectivity and its extent. It has requirements as： the first is the unity of between internal and external criteria; the second is the unity of between scientific and valuable measurement; the third is the unity of between macroscopic and microscopic criteria; the forth is the unity of between historical and realistic criteria. His torical appraisal criterion system on a higher level consists of the productiveness, institutional civilization, spiritual civilization and man＇s free development.
出处
《学术探索》
2006年第4期93-98,共6页
Academic Exploration
关键词
历史评价尺度
生产力
制度文明
精神文明
人的自由全面发展
historical appraisal criterion
productivity
institution civilization
spiritual civilization
Human ＇ s freedom full scale development
