摘要
目的探求急性上消化道出血发生的临床规律。方法对我院近5年收治的428例急性上消化道出血患者进行回顾性分析。结果前三位病因为消化性溃疡(PU)、急性胃粘膜病变(AGMD)和食道胃底静脉张破裂出血(EGVB)。以寒冷季节发病较高。诱因以精神因素、饮酒、劳累及药物引起者多见。结论在高发季节及精神应激期间,采取相应措施可望降低急性上消化道出血发生率。
Objective To investigate the occurrence law of acute hemorrhage of upper digestive tract. Methods The data of 428 in-patients with acute hemorrhage of upper digestive tract were analyzed retrospectively. Results Top three causes of hemorrhage of upper digestive tract were peptic ulcer （PU）, acute gastric mucosal lesion （AGMJ） and acute esophageal-gastric variceal bleeding （EGVB）. The disease occurred more frequently in cold seasons. The most inducements were mental factors, alcohol, fatigue and medicine. Conclusions During the period when hemorrhage of upper digestive tract occurs more frequently and mental factor works, to take corresponding measures is effective to lower the incidence of this kind of disease.
出处
《实用全科医学》
2006年第6期667-668,共2页
Applied Journal Of General Practice
关键词
上消化道出血
急性
病因
Hemorrhage of upper digestive tract
Acute
Etiological factor
