摘要
应用实验和酸碱平衡计算的方法，研究青岛地区气溶胶的酸碱特性，测定气溶胶中硫酸的含量，推断气溶胶中的Ｃａ２＋，Ｍｇ２＋的存在形式与ＳＯ２－４，ＮＯ－３的来源以及ＩＰ和ＴＳＰ对降水酸性的贡献。发现ＩＰ气溶胶对降水总的影响是起中和作用，中和能力以碳酸盐计相当于它所含的钙、镁盐的（２２±２０）％。
By using experiments and acid base balance calculation, acid and base characteristics of ambient aerosols in Qingdao area was studied. The content of sulfuric acid in ambient aerosols was analyzed, the existing forms of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ in ambient aerosols were deduced, the sources of SO 2- 4 and NO - 3 and the contribution of IP and TSP to rainwater acidification were estimated. It is found that the total effect of IP and TSP to rainwater is neutralization function, and their neutralization capability (carbonate) is about (22±20)% of the content of Ca and Mg in ambient aerosols.
出处
《环境科学研究》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1996年第5期5-8,共4页
Research of Environmental Sciences
关键词
气溶胶
酸碱性
硫酸
碳酸盐
青岛地区
Ambient aerosols
Acid and base characteristics
Sulfuric acid
Carbonate
