摘要
目的探讨恶性肿瘤病人抑郁症的发生情况及其影响因素。方法采用Zung抑郁量表对183例已确诊并了解病情的恶性肿瘤病人及180例健康人进行问卷调查。结果恶性肿瘤病人抑郁症的发生率明显高于健康对照人群,差异有高度统计学意义(χ2=18.97,P<0.01)。不同文化程度恶性肿瘤病人抑郁症发生率比较,差异无显著性(χ2=0.11,P>0.05)。不同年龄恶性肿瘤病人抑郁症发生率比较,差异有显著意义(χ2=4.03,P<0.05)。恶性肿瘤病人抑郁症的发生率无明显的性别差异(2χ=2.77,P>0.05)。肺癌病人较其他种类的恶性肿瘤病人有更明显的抑郁倾向,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.28,P<0.05)。结论恶性肿瘤病人较健康人群有明显的心理健康问题,且不同年龄、病种的病人之间存在显著差异,而与文化程度无关。在恶性肿瘤的宣教和治疗中不能忽视心理方面的指导和治疗。
Objective To investigate the incidence of depression and its affecting factors in patients with malignant tumors. Methods Zung Questionnaire had been adopted to survey 183 patients with malignant tumors who had been informed the illness and 180 healthy controls. Results The incidence of depression was as follows： significantly higher in the patients than that in the controls （χ^2= 18.97,P〈0.01）; no difference between sex （χ^2=2.77,P〉0.05） ： significant difference between the older and younger （χ^2=4.03,P〈0.05）; no difference with education background. Patients with lung cancer were more liable to depression （χ^2=15.28 ,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Patients with malignant tumors have more psychologic obstacle than health crowd. Significant differences exist between different ages and different diseases, but nothing to do with education background. Psychologic instructions should not be ignored in the treatment of them.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2006年第4期347-349,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
关键词
肿瘤
抑郁症
数据收集
neoplasms
depression
data collection
