摘要
目的了解云南省4县少数民族居民认知疟疾防治知识对行为改变的影响。方法采用分层整群不等比例抽样调查方法,问卷调查居民一般情况、疟防常识、蚊帐拥有和使用、求医习惯和疟史等。结果通过发放宣传单、张贴海报等干预措施,少数民族居民的疟防常识知晓程度得到明显改善,拉祜族居民的知识水平提高最大,超过30%的少数民族居民已能掌握疟防常识,同时,少数民族居民使用蚊帐进行个人防护、寻求医疗救助的行为得到培养,超过60%人群拥有蚊帐,但正确使用率仍然较低,仅为15·64%。结论随着少数民族居民对疟防常识认知水平的提高,促进了该类人群健康卫生行为的形成,其成效有待进一步扩大。
Objective To study the awareness level and behavior change among Wa, Lahu, Hani and Dai nationalities after malaria health education. Method A questionnaire survey with contents of general background, malaria control knowledge, mosquito net possession and application, seeking medical advice and malaria history etc. was made in 2002 and 2004 among 9 953 above minority nationalities by stratified, cluster,unequal proportion sampling method. Result After propaganda and education with leaflet, handbook, playbill, course of lectures, special subject TV film,the awareness rates in malaria control knowledge were significantly enhanced in 2004 especially in Lahu nationality. Over 30% villagers knew malaria knowledge. Over 60% villagers possessed mosquito net. Besides, correct application of mosquito net rate and the rate of seeking medical advice under illness also increased. Conclusion The awareness and behavior of malaria control among minority nationalities in Yunnan Province were improved by health education but health education should still be strengthened.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2006年第3期103-106,共4页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
基金
全球抗艾滋病
结核病和疟疾基金中国高传播区疟疾控制项目(CHN-102-G02-M-00)。
关键词
疟疾
常识
行为
健康教育
少数民族
malaria
knowledge
behavior
health education
minority nationality
