摘要
[目的]了解东莞地区腹泻儿童中轮状病毒（rotavirus,RV）感染的情况,为临床诊治提供参考依据.[方法]收集东莞市人民医院2003年1月～2005年12月收治的腹泻病患儿粪便标本1 599份,采用酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）检测RV.[结果]1599份粪便标本中检测到RV阳性标本782份,阳性率48.9%.阳性标本主要来自6月龄～2岁儿童;：男女比例为2.1：1;发病的高峰期在每年的11月至次年的2月.[结论]RV是东莞地区儿童腹泻病的主要病原,6月龄～2岁是RV腹泻的高发人群,每年11月至次年2月应注意防范.
[Objective] To investigate the status of rotavirus（RV） infection among children with diarrhea in Dongguan. [Methods] Stool samples were collected from 1 599 children with diarrhea in People＇s Hospital of Dongguan between January 2003 to December 2005. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect RV. [Results] Out of 1 599 samples investigated,782（48.9% ） were RV positive. Most of the RV positive specimens（70.9% ） were from those 6 months to 2 years of age. The peak season for RV infection in Dongguan City was from November to February of the following year. [Conclusions] RV is one of the most important pathogens for diarrhea in children in Dongguan. RV diarrhea is more prevalent among children of 6 months to 2 years old. The peak season was from November to February of the following year.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期386-387,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
东莞市科技基金资助项目(B200508)
关键词
轮状病毒
腹泻
儿童
rotavius
diarrher
children
