摘要
民国建立后,北京政府将武昌起义之10月10日定为国庆日,官方与民间对此均十分重视,届时举行各种活动以为庆祝。民国北京政府时期的国庆活动,经历了由民初的官民一体共同庆祝,到后来国庆活动中官民分立与对立的变化过程。各级各类学校则将国庆活动作为对学生进行思想教育及宣传启发民众的重要时机。进入20年代以后,国庆活动往往成为各界民众表达政治意愿,进行政治活动的重要场合;另一方面,国庆活动中亦增添了体育及娱乐、游艺等内容。民国北京政府时期的国庆活动反映出当时政治与社会生活的一个侧面。
After the founding of the Republic of China, Beijing government set Oct. 10 - Day of Wuchang Uprising - as National Day, to which both the government officials and the general public attached great importance, and held various kinds of activities to celebrate the day. National Day celebrations held during the reign of Beijing government of the Republic of China underwent a series of changes from joint celebration by officials and people during the early period of the Republic of China to the independent and later very contradictory celebration activities between the two sides. Schools on different levels all took such celebrations as important opportunities for student moral education and the enlightenment of the general public. From 1920s, National Day celebration became an important opportunity for different communities to express their political expectations and to hold political movements. Meanwhile, such activities as sports, entertainment and recreations were added into the contents of the celebration. National Day celebration in this period illustrates one aspect of then political and social life.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期63-75,共13页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
民国
国庆活动
节日政治
Republic of China
National Day celebration
festival politics
