摘要
国际保护组织IUCN提出把保护区区分为类型有1／4世纪了，对保护和合理利用资源取得了相当的成就和经验。我国在这方面尚属空白。本文一方面介绍国际上保护区区分类型的背景、目的以及1978年和1994年IUCN、CNPPA推荐的两个经营类型系统，引荐国际保护区经营类型系统和应用经营类型的实例；另方面在此基础上提出我国的保护区经营类型系统。希望能有助于我国保护区事业特别是经营工作的发展。
The international conservation organization IUCN has given international guidances on categorisation of protected areas for more than 2O years. Considerable achievements and experiences have been gained for the resources conesrvation and their wise-use around the world. So far as China is concerned,efforts in those aspects are just being started or almost on blank in other words. This paper disusses the follwing 2 parts. The first part consists of the background and the purposes of the categorisation of protected areas. Two category systems were recommended by IUCN CNPPA in 1978 and 1994, which were introduced,and examples applying the management categories were shown. On the basis mentioned above,the second part set a management category system of protected areas of China. It is hoped that they will contribute to the development of protected areas,especially to their management in China.
出处
《林业科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第6期553-563,共11页
Scientia Silvae Sinicae
关键词
保护区
经营类型系统
经营类型
经营目的
Protected area, Management category system, Management category,Management objectives, Categorisation
