摘要
在澳大利亚,65岁及以上者已占总人口的13·1%,政府于2001年推出国家战略,并在2003年提出针对老龄化的研究框架,旨在推动全社会“健康和富有成效的老龄化”。在老龄化及相关研究中,纵向研究具有特别的意义,通过收集和分析老龄化的生命过程、多维度影响因素、多个干预因素评价、因果关系推断,为政策决策和服务管理提供高质量的信息支持。社区卫生服务是健康老龄化的中坚力量,通过社区卫生工作者的努力以及社区资源之间的合作,使政策和服务措施得以落实,贡献于健康、积极和富有成效的老龄化社会。本文系统地综述澳大利亚健康老龄化的政策、研究和实践,并提出深化和完善我国老龄化政策、研究的建议。
Ageing is becoming a universal theme of countries in the World. The demographic changing has emerged as a high - priority area for political discussion and academic research, as its significant impacts on social and economic development, life style and quality, health and disease burden, as well as health planning and provision. Australian government set up its National Strategy for an Ageing Australia in 2001 and Framework for an Australian Ageing Research Agenda in 2003, which are leading policy makers, researchers and communities go toward to healthy and productively ageing. Regarding longitudinal ageing studies as appropriate approaches for obtaining high quality evidence, Australian academics conducted at least 20 longitudinal studies in the last two decades. The studies provide valueless information about ageing across the lifespan, multi - dimensional factors, multi - exposes evaluation, cause -effect and sequences and pathways analysis. Community health services/primary health care is one of backbones of healthy ageing, both now and into the future. Through their efforts and cooperation with other community resources, community health workers play roles of realising policy and service strategy, contribute to healthy, active and productively ageing society. In this article, authors reviewed ageing policies, studies and practices in Australia, and then provide suggestions for further improvement of ageing policy and study in China.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第19期1571-1575,共5页
Chinese General Practice
