摘要
【目的】了解托幼机构2～4岁儿童肥胖患病率和家长知信行情况，为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。【方法】从朝阳区和大兴区各选择2所幼儿园，对2～4岁儿童进行体格测量，采用WHO身高标准体重值为肥胖判断标准。同时对儿童家长进行问卷调查。【结果】2～4岁儿童肥胖患病率为5．94％。18．12％的儿童每天看电视超过2h，27．65％每天运动不足2h，26．26％每天摄入甜饮料。家长的健康观念对儿童的饮食运动行为存在着影响。【结论】肥胖已成为影响儿童健康的突出问题；应从健康教育人手，树立家长的正确观念，培养儿童健康的饮食运动习惯。
[Objectives] To know the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior about nutrition and physical exercise among the parents and the prevalence of obesity among children aged 24 years old in kindergarten, and to provide evidence for intervention. [Methods] Two kindergartens were selected from Chaoyang and Daxing district, respectively. The weight and height of 2 to 4 years old children in the kindergartens were measured. Obesity was defined by WHO stand- ard weight for height. A questinonnaire about nutrition and physical exercise was filled by the parents of the children. [Results] The prevalence of obesity among the children aged 2-4 years old in the kindergartens was 5.94%. 18.12% of the children watched TV over 2 hours a day, 27.65% of them played ambulant games less than 2 hours a day, 26.26% of them drank sweet drinks every day. The children＇s behaviors were affected by their parents＇ knowledge about health. [Conclusions] Obesity has become an outstanding problem that affects the children＇s health. Health education should be intensified to make parents understand knowledge for health, and the parents may train their children to get into healthy habits.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第5期533-534,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
北京市科技计划重点项目(H030930030690)
关键词
儿童
肥胖
知识
态度
行为
children
obesity
knowledge
attitude
behavior
