摘要
从法律角度看,水权具有物权性与公共性。目前水权物权性的法律保障集中在水权取得、使用、收益、处分等方面。水权公共性的法律保障集中在水权母权的公共产权安排、水权取得、行使、转让、终止等方面。从整体上看,由于水权公共性过于充分、物权性不足,水资源短缺问题没有得到根本缓解。今后,在水权法律保障的制度建设过程中,要充分增加水权的物权性,适度转换水权的公共性,正确处理物权性与公共性的辩证统一关系,促进两者协调发展。
Water right has both ownership and public features from the legislative point of view. Currently the legislative support to the ownership of water fight concentrates mostly on the aspects of acquiring, use, obtaining benefit from and allocation of water right. The legislative support to the public feature of water fight mainly focuses on public ownership arrangement, acquiring, operation, transfer and termination of water right. On the overall basis, the public feature of water right is fully considered and emphasized, but the ownership feature is ignored, therefore water shortage problem has not been solved for the root course. In the future, it is suggested to pay more attention on the defining of ownership of water right, and properly handle the relationship between its two features and promote a coordinated development of the two.
出处
《中国水利》
2006年第19期17-20,24,共5页
China Water Resources
基金
中日合作中华人民共和国水权制度建设研究项目的资助。
关键词
水权
物权性
公共性
法律保障
water right
ownership feature
public feature
legislative support
