摘要
本文采用ＳＣＬ—９０症状自评量表对某电子管厂空调车间１２８名女工的心理卫生状况进行了分析。结果表明，在空调车间气温、气湿、风速、二氧化碳、细菌总数、粉尘浓度、噪声均符合国家卫生标准的情况下已出现了明显的心理卫生问题，表现为躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、精神病性和阳性项目数明显高于对照组。而且观察组强迫、焦虑和精神病性因子分大于常模的检出率也显著高于对照组大于常模的检出率。另外，各因子分达到或超过中等程度以上的检出率比较，观察组躯体化症状多于对照组。各工龄组比较，小于１０年组的人际关系、抑郁、精神病性因子分及阳性项目数与等于和大于１０年组比较改变更明显。
he SCL-90 symptoms self evaluation scale was applied to study 128 female workers in the air conditioned room of electron tube workshop.The results showed that the ambient temperature,humidity,wind velocity,CO 2,sum total germs,dust concentration and noise intensity were up to the standard of health in the air conditioned room,but psychological problems existed.The somatic disorders,compulsion,interpersonal relationships,depression,anxiety,hostility,psychotism and the number of positive items were significantly higher in the test group than in the control group.Comparing ghe compulsion,anxiety and psychotism factors with the normal model,the positive rate of observation group was greater than the model and significantly higher than in the control group,also.Additionally comparing the total score of all factors reaching up to or exceeding the middle degree,the observation group had more somatic disorders than the control group.When the length of service,the changes of interpersonal relationships,depression and psychotism were compared,the number was significantly greater in the group of less ten years service than in the group of longer length of service.The reasons for the differences wrer also diseussed.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1996年第4期212-215,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
空调车间
女工
自评量表
心理卫生
Air conditioned room Female workers Symptoms selfevaluation scale Psychological health
