摘要
[目的]了解手术后病人疼痛控制状况。[方法]随机抽取北京地区5家综合性三级甲等医院,采用休斯顿疼痛情况量表及疼痛治疗指数评估表,对304例手术后第2天的住院病人进行调查。[结果]手术后病人期望术后疼痛为轻度,希望能够缓解疼痛;术后疼痛程度达到了中重度,对情绪和日常活动有轻、中度水平的影响;疼痛治疗指数显示有60.19%的病人存在疼痛治疗不足;病人对控制疼痛服务评价较高,而对疼痛控制教育的满意程度评分较低。[结论]手术后病人疼痛尚未得到有效控制,建议制定术后疼痛控制制度和实践指南,采取针对性措施,改善术后疼痛控制不良的状况。
Objective： To know the status quo of pain control of patients after underwent operation. Method： A total of 304 inpatients on their second postoperative day from five third level grade A general hospitals of Beijing city were investigated by filling out both Houston＇s Pain Questionnaire and pain therapeutic index evaluation scale. Result：Postoperative patients expected they just had mild pain after operation and which could be relieved shortly. If patients had moderate to severe degree of postoperative pain, their feeling and daily activity would be influenced in a mild to moderate degrees. Pain Management Indexes showed that 60.19% of patients were under- treated for pain. Patients have a good remark on pain management service, but have the lowest score on pain control education. Conclusion： Postoperative pain management of patients has not been controlled effectively. It suggested that to work out a guidance for postoperative pain control system and practice. And by taking some corresponding measures to improve the quality of postoperative pain control.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2006年第11期2845-2848,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
手术病人
疼痛
疼痛控制
病人满意度
operative patients
pain
pain control
satisfaction degree of patients
