摘要
2000年以来,随着国际原油价格的急剧上涨,我国农用柴油价格也持续走高,农机作业成本显著增加,严重影响了农民种粮的积极性。在这种情况下,政府做出积极回应,2005年和2006年分别通过试点投入品补贴和全国范围直接补贴的方式,对种粮农民进行补贴。为此,首先对我国农用柴油的供需情况及建国后农用燃油相关政策的演变情况进行了分析,明确了我国农用燃油的历史和现状;其次,通过分析2005年农机田间作业用油补贴试点地区取得的效益及存在的问题,为政府实施燃油补贴政策提供依据。
Along with the price of crude oil rising rapidly in international world, the price of agricultural diesel oil in China has gone up duratively after 2000. As a result, the cost of agricultural machinery working increase markedly, and it badly influences the farmer＇s positivity to food supplies. Due to this condition, our government made great efforts to response. It gave agricultural input subsidies to the farmers in experimental units in 2005, and direct subsidies in countrywide areas in 2006. This paper first introduced the supplies and demands situation of agricultural diesel oil, and then took a review of the policy evolvement of agricultural diesel oil subsidies in China. After this, it analyzed the efficiencies and problems existed in the selected regions which carry out agricultural diesel oil subsidies in 2005. The paper can provide some suggestions for the government to bring forward new agricultural diesel oil subsidies in the future.
出处
《农机化研究》
北大核心
2006年第12期1-4,8,共5页
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
基金
"十五"国家科技攻关课题(2004BA524B11)
关键词
农业工程
农用燃油补贴
综述
政策
agricultural engineering
agricultural diesel oil subsidy
summary
policy
