摘要
先秦的丧葬制度发展到秦汉时期发生了大的变化，传统的丧葬制度及习俗逐渐为新形成的制度及习俗所代替。这一大的变化在考古资料中有着充分的反映。结合文献记载，分析有关考古资料，可以揭示出这一发展演变的轨迹。
The pre-Qin mourning and burial institutions were greatly changed in the Qin and Han period, with traditional ritual and customs gradually replaced by newly formed ones.
During pre-Qin times, mourning ritual included bathing corpses, putting the face covering and mouth-, ear-, eye- and hand-pieces in corresponding positions of their body, and then holding the corpse dressing-and-tying and en-coffining rites, which are all reflected in tombs of the Western and Eastern Zhou period. In the Han period, these pre-Qin ritual and customs still prevailed in some areas, as exemplified by the common practice of tl＇ie corpse dressing and tying customs in Wu＇s Changsha Princedom. But there arose the institution of using jade shrouds for higher-rank noblemen, such as princes and marquises, which reflected a considerable change of mouring ritual in Han times.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期447-472,共26页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
