摘要
目的观察复位床托治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折的疗效并探讨治疗机制。方法将60例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者随机分为床托治疗组和垫枕对照组治疗,观察并对比两组的疗效。结果治疗组治愈28例(93.33%),好转2例(6.67%);椎体高度恢复率97.40%,椎体高度矫正率90.26%;治疗组在症状体征缓解、脊柱活动功能改善、椎体高度恢复三方面都优于对照组(p<0.05、p<0.01、p<0.01)。结论胸腰椎复位床托治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折操作简单、安全可靠、护理方便,疗效优于传统垫枕疗法,是较为理想的胸腰椎压缩骨折整复器械。
Objective：To observe the therapeutic effects of the Reposition Support Mattress （RSM） in the treatment of compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and to explore its therapeutic mechanism. Methods： Sixty patients with compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were randomized into the treatment group （n=30） treated with RSM and the control group （n=30） treated with conventional support pad. The therapeutic effects of the groups were observed and compared. Result：In the treatment group 28 cases （93. 33 %） were healed and 2 cases （6.67%） were improved. The restoration rate of the height of the affected vertebral bodies was 97.40% and the correction rate of the height of the affected vertebral bodies was 90.26%. The outcomes including the relief of the symptoms and signs, the recovery of mobility of the spinal column, and the restoration of the height of vertebral bodies of the patients in the treatment group were better than those in the control group （p〈0.05, 〈0.01, and 〈0. 01 respectively）. Conclusion： RSM therapy is safe, reliable, handling-easy, and nursing convenient in treating thoracic and lumbar vertebral compression fractures, with advantage of the therapeutic effects over the conventional support pad therapy. RSM is a comparatively ideal instrument for the restitution of thoracic and lumbar vertebral compression fractures.
出处
《中国中医骨伤科杂志》
CAS
2006年第6期26-28,共3页
Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics
基金
广东省中医药局(编号102136)
深圳市福田区科技局科研资助项目
关键词
胸腰椎骨折
体外整复器械
临床研究
Thoracic vertebra
Lumbar vertebra
Fractu re
Restitution
Support pad
Spinal column
Orthopedic instrument
