摘要
目的为了控制医院感染发生,分析医院消毒灭菌效果有助于发现存在的问题,并加以解决。方法采用2001-2004年消毒灭菌效果的连续监测资料4 172份,分析消毒灭菌工作的管理情况。结果4年中,医院不同环境,不同监测项目,不同年限的消毒灭菌效果有所不同,但均逐年提高,合格率由83.60%升至92.39%,这与医院的经济投入,重视管理,消毒人员的技术水平密切相关。结论消毒灭菌工作是预防医院外源性感染的重要保障,而空气、医务人员手的消毒是薄弱环节,今后还应进一步加强管理,以巩固和提高消毒灭菌工作的质量。
Objective To analyse the sterilization effect in a hospital so as to discover problems and to control hospital infection. Method The sterilization effect of samples collected from different objects （air, hand, object surface, disinfectant, steam sterilization, and ultraviolet radiator） and different environments （operation, supply, therapeutic rooms and laboratory） of Chengdu Hospital of Bureau of Highway were continuously examined from 2001 to 2004. Result The results showed that the total qualification rate enhanced year by year, i.e. from 83.60% in 2001 to 92. 39% in 2004; the highest qualification rate was samples from operation room （96.22%） and the lowest from supply room（84. 21% ）;and the air samples revealed the lowest qualification rate （74. 24% ）, especially in laboratory（60. 36% ） and supply room（66. 32% ）. In 2001 ,the qualification rate of hand samples was only 76. 78%. Conclusion Sterilization plays an important role in control hospital infection. In the hospital, the sterilization management on air and doctors＇ hands should be strengthened.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2006年第4期177-179,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
医院感染
消毒灭菌
管理
hospital infection
sterilization
management
