摘要
目的对增城市2001～2005年麻疹流行特征进行分析,为进一步制订麻疹有效防制措施提供依据,以达到消除麻疹的目标。方法收集我市2001～2005年麻疹发病资料进行统计分析。结果2001～2005年增城市麻疹发病248例,发病率为1.08～12.59/10万之间,0岁组发病最高,占发病数的20.16%,成人麻疹病例增多,麻疹发病年龄前移和后移,经济发达、外来人口多的地区麻疹发病率高于边远山区和丘陵地区。2004年开展麻疹疫苗应急接种后,效果显著,迅速控制了全市麻疹疫情。结论为达到消除麻疹目标,必须加强外来人口管理,及时做好流动儿童麻疹疫苗查漏补种工作,同时应重视大年龄组儿童和成人麻疹疫苗复种工作,消除人群免疫空白。
Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of measles,and to formulate a series of effective measures against measeles. Method Restrospective analysis of information from measles patients in Zengcheng （2001-2005） was conducted. Result There were 248 cases of measles in 2001-2005. The incidence of measles was between 1.08 and 12.5 per 100,000. Children of 0 year old was in the highest incidence group （20.16%）. The incidence of occurrence tends to increase in the younger and eider groups. The occurrence of measles in developed and high density population areas was higher than the mountain areas. Since the launch of measles vaccination program in 2004, the incidence of measles was significantly decreased in our city. Conclusion In order to eradicate measles, it is important to manage the mobile population, especially for those without a vaccination record.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第12期1303-1304,共2页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
防制措施
measles
epidemic characteristic
prevention measures
