摘要
目的深入了解中小城市男男性接触者(MSM)的艾滋病相关知识情况,为开展针对性的干预提供依据。方法采用滚雪球抽样法和方便抽样法选择对象,用自行设计的《同志健康需求评估》问卷开展调查。结果共回收有效问卷214份,平均年龄32±11.02岁,文化程度、婚姻状况、职业、经济状况等因素与艾滋病相关知识掌握程度间不存在明显联系,但年龄、是否上网、性伴侣数多少等因素可影响艾滋病相关知识的掌握。调查对象的知识主要来自大众媒体的宣传。结论中小城市MSM艾滋病相关知识仍处于较低水平,年龄、上网情况、性伴侣数量是其知识传播过程中的影响因素,制定针对性的干预计划,是提高MSM知识水平的重要环节。
Objective To probe into the knowledge of MSM （ men who have sex with men） on AIDS/HIV in a small city and provide evidence for the targeted intervention on AIDS. Methods Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were used to select respondents; questionnaire was used for the research. Results A total of 214 MSM completed the investigation. There were significant differences a mong the MSM with different ages and frequency of onlineaccess; the knowledge of MSM on AIDS was mainly spread from public communication; those who had more sex partners had more knowledge on AIDS/HIV prevention than those who had fewer. Conclusion The knowledge of MSM on AIDS/HIV is still at a relatively low level. The age, the Internet and the number of sexual partners are the effective factors in the process of knowledge transmission. It is the key to seek for different methods with different characteristics.
出处
《川北医学院学报》
CAS
2006年第6期511-513,共3页
Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
基金
卫生部科教司艾滋病防治应用性研究项目(WA2003-10)
中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目(M-SC-05-NC)
关键词
男男性接触
中小城市
艾滋病
Men who have sex with men （MSM）
Small-medlum sized cities
AIDS
