摘要
目的了解我院药品不良反应发生情况,促进临床合理用药。方法对我院2005年6月～2006年6月收集并上报的109例药品不良反应报告分别从患者年龄、给药途径、涉及药物种类以及临床具体表现等方面进行统计、分析与评价。结果在109例药品不良反应中,涉及药品61种。抗菌药物、注射剂及静脉给药途径是引起不良反应发生的三大主要因素。其中由抗菌药物引起的药品不良反应55例(50.46%);由注射剂引起的药品不良反应89例(81.65%);以静脉滴注方式给药引发的药品不良反应80例(73.39%);药品不良反应报告者医生45例(41.28%);护士43例(39.45%);药师21例(19.27%)。结论医务工作者应展开全面的药品不良反应监测工作,尽可能避免或减少药品不良反应的重复发生。
Objective To strengthen management for the rational use of drugs by analyzing on conditions of adverse drug reactions （ADR） in our hospital. Methods Information concerned patients＇ age, routes of administration, related drug sorts and clinical manifestation 109 reports of ADR were statistically analyzed and evaluated,which occuured in our hospital during the year from 2005.6 to 2006.6. Results 61 drug sorts were involved in 109 reports of ADR;antibacterials, injection and intravenous route of administration were the main three ADR factors, caused 55 （50.46%）,89 （81.65%） and 80 （73.39%） ADR cases, respectively, ADR cases were reported by 45 （41.28%） doctors,by 43 （39,45%） nurses and by 21 （19.27%） apothecaries. Conclusion Medical workers should work roundly in monitoring of ADR and avoid or reduce ADR repeatedly occurrence as soon as possible.
出处
《药品评价》
CAS
2006年第6期425-427,共3页
Drug Evaluation
关键词
药品不良反应
分析
评价
药物监测
adverse drug reaction
analysis
evaluation
drug monitoring
