摘要
目的分析平顶山市近年麻疹实验室监测情况。方法麻疹血清学检测采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)捕捉法检测麻疹IgM抗体。结果5年共计报告麻疹病例1 326例,采集麻疹疑似病例血清731例,实验室确诊365例,主要分布在全市10个县(市)区,呈高度散发与局部爆发并存的流行病学模式,检测爆发病例共233例,占全部病例的31．9%。3～6月为高发,麻疹发病最小年龄为4个月龄,最大50岁,主要集中在7～15岁的中小学生。结论检测麻疹IgM抗体对爆发点的快速确定、及时采取控制措施起到关键作用,要着重提高麻疹疫苗的接种及时性和接种质量,加强麻疹的常规免疫、强化免疫,适时开展学龄儿童的强化免疫,预防和控制麻疹的爆发。
Objective To evaluate the function of laboratory in preventing and controlling measles. Methods Serum antibody IgM to measles was detected with ELISA. Results 1 326 measles cases were reported in five years,731suspected cases were diagnosed in lab, 365 measles cases were confirmed. The cases were distributed in 10 counties, there were two coexistent epidemic pattern, sporadic and outbreak. In 2004,there were 14 outbreaks accounted for 58.6% of the year. 233 cases were detected in lab （31. 9% ）. The higher incidence was from March to June. The youngest patient was 4 months old and the oldest one was 50 years old. Most of patients were young children from 7 to 15 years old. Conclusion Detecting serum antibody IgM of measles was the key function of measles laboratory for rapid confirming diagnosis, preventing and controlling outbreak of measles.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2007年第1期96-97,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
